By Joseph Morales
The Jamaica Line(J, Z trains) is a critical transportation asset in Brooklyn and Queens, connecting parts of Southern Queens and Northern Brooklyn with Lower Manhattan, serving thousands of riders daily.
Most of the line is elevated except the two stations(Sutphin Blvd-Archer Av-JFK Airport and Jamaica Center Parsons/Archer) and its eastern terminus. Much of this elevated portion runs above Jamaica Ave between the Cypress Hills station in Brooklyn and the 121st Street station in Queens. Most stations along this portion of the line were opened between 1917 and 1918 except for Cypress Hills, which opened in 1893 as it was originally constructed under the Brooklyn Elevated Railroad’s extension of its Lexington Avenue Line. In contrast, the other stations in Queens were opened by a separate company known as the Brooklyn Union Elevated Railroad. During this era, all subway lines were run by private companies with their own fare payment systems.
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