By Joseph Morales
Westchester County arguably has more diverse travel markets than anywhere in New York State. The majority of Westchester County is full of suburban communities similar to those you’d see throughout America, where most residents own cars. However, Westchester County is also home to a few mid-sized cities and even slightly larger urban areas, particularly in the southern portion of the county. The cities of Yonkers, Mount Vernon, New Rochelle and White Plains contain 40% of the county’s population. Many, though not the majority of residents in these cities and in other areas are low-income and rely on public buses to get around the county as well as to get into The Bronx. Other residents of both the cities and the rest of the county may use public transit solely for connecting to Metro-North trains to get to Manhattan. Overall according to video by the Westchester County Government, 85% of Westchester County residents own cars. While this rate may seem high to city-dwellers, this is still less than the U.S rate of 91.5% of Americans owning cars according to the U.S Census.
Unfortunately, due to this level of diversity when it comes to travel demand, Westchester County has struggled to find ways to serve those who use mass transit, particularly in mid-sized areas. This is in part because mass transit is very expensive to operate and rarely turns a profit. Thus, the Bee-Line system needs a certain number of riders on its buses to justify running frequent service. This puts mid-sized cities such as Port Chester in a difficult position. According to the Urban Action Agenda’s Port Chester Community Profile in 2018, 14% of the population of about 29,000 took public transit to work. While this is a significant portion of the city’s population, this only equates to about 4,060 transit riders not including those who primarily use Metro-North rather than Bee-Line buses, making it hard to justify frequent transit service here.
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